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Academic standards and quality

'ACADEMIC STANDARDS' and 'teaching quality' or 'academic quality' are both natural considerations when choosing a higher education course.

This page explains the distinctions between both these terms and how each is measured and assessed.

What do academic standards and academic quality mean?

The phrase academic standards refers to the level of achievement that a student has to reach to gain an academic award – a degree, for example.

For similar awards, the threshold level to reach the a particular standard (a first or upper second classification, for example) should be comparable across UK institutions.

Academic quality or teaching quality describes how well the learning opportunities available to students are managed to help them to achieve their award.

It is about making sure that appropriate and effective teaching, support, assessment and learning opportunities are provided.

Both these areas need to be considered when choosing a course as a student's learning experience is shaped by a broad variety of factors.

Academic matters such as the curriculum, assessment and teaching delivery, all have an obvious effect, but also very important are the support services, such as library and information services, welfare and careers services.

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Who advises institutions on academic standards and academic quality?

The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA) advises higher education providers on academic standards and quality via its code of practice. You can view this code here on the QAA website.

The various higher education funding councils also advise and issue advice and recommendations on best practice.

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Where can I find out information on academic standards and academic quality?

A range of information is available on academic standards and academic quality but you need to understand how this is measured as there have been a lot of changes in the last 10 years or so.

Universities and colleges have their own 'internal quality assurance' mechanisms to ensure the academic standards and quality of their own awards meet required standards and are consistent.

In addition, the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA) also judges how reliably the universities and colleges fulfil this responsibility. This is known as 'external quality assurance'.

Since the early 1990s, both external and internal quality assurance processes have evolved and been adapted for different parts of the UK.

The QAA publish external reviews which concentrate on institutional-level management, with some scrutiny at subject level.

These institutional review reports contain a summary of the review team’s findings, which highlight good practice and strengths and, if necessary, areas for improvement. It is this part of the report that you are likely to find most useful as a potential student.

The reports also contain a judgment on the reliability of the information each university or college publishes on standards and quality, including their information on courses and the quality of teaching.

In addition, NHS-funded healthcare courses in England, are subject to comprehensive review by QAA in partnership with professional bodies, as is higher education provided by further education colleges and foundation degrees.

Our University finder profiles contain links to QAA reports at institutional and subject level.

The Unistats website also contains key information on academic standards and academic quality. The site also contains the results of the National Student Survey which asks students what they thought of their courses.

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How important are academic standards and quality when choosing a course?

Academic standards and academic quality are undoubtedly important but you should take into account a much wider range of considerations when choosing a course.

Ideally you should use reports and other information on academic standards and quality to guide your choice – not make it for you.
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Useful websites

Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA)
www.qaa.ac.uk
QAA - Code of practice for the assurance of academic quality and standards in higher education
www.qaa.ac.uk/academicinfrastructure/
codeOfPractice/default.asp
HERO - University finder
www.hero.ac.uk/uk/universities___colleges/index.cfm
Unistats
www.unistats.com


We welcome your comments and feedback on this article.

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